Knob and Tube Wiring: What You Need to Know

Knob and tube wiring gets its name from the ceramic knobs and tubes used to support and insulate the wires. In this system, electrical wires run separately (one for the hot current and one for the neutral current), and the ceramic components keep them secure as they pass through walls and ceilings.

Though knob and tube wiring worked well in its day, it was designed for a time when homes used much less electricity. Today’s modern appliances and electrical devices place greater strain on these systems, which can lead to overheating and potential fire hazards.

1. Lack of Grounding – Knob and tube wiring systems do not have a grounding wire, which is a key safety feature in modern electrical systems. This increases the risk of electrical shocks and damage to appliances.
2. Aging Insulation – Over time, the insulation surrounding the wires can become brittle or deteriorate, exposing live wires and increasing the chance of electrical fires.
3. Incompatibility with Modern Electrical Loads – Knob and tube wiring wasn’t built to handle the high electrical demands of today’s homes, meaning it can easily become overloaded and cause issues such as blown fuses or overheating.
4. Unsafe Modifications – In many cases, homeowners have made unsafe DIY modifications to knob and tube wiring over the years, increasing the risk of electrical hazards.

If your home still has knob and tube wiring, it’s important to have it inspected by a licensed electrician. While it might not need immediate replacement, its condition should be evaluated to ensure it’s safe and functioning properly. In many cases, insurance companies may require an upgrade to modern wiring before issuing or renewing policies on homes with knob and tube systems.